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Are you looking for a job, housing, or insurance? Did you know your credit affects your ability to get them— and how much you’ll pay? For Pride Month, the FTC wants the LGBTQ+ community to know about some of the rights related to credit and discrimination.

Under federal law, it’s illegal for banks, credit unions, mortgage companies, retailers, and any other companies that extend credit to discriminate against you. So during the application process or when making a credit decision, a creditor must not consider among other things your race or sex, including sexual orientation and gender identity. (But a creditor may ask you to voluntarily disclose this information because it helps federal agencies enforce anti-discrimination laws.) You have the right to know within 30 days of filing your completed application whether it was accepted or rejected and, if rejected, the reason why. The lender must tell you the specific reasons (for instance, “You haven’t been employed long enough”) or how to find them out.

If a business denies you credit or offers you less favorable terms, they must give you a notice that includes: the contact information for the credit bureau that supplied the information about you; and your credit score — if your credit score was a factor in the decision to deny you credit or to offer you less favorable terms. This can help you figure out why you were denied or offered less favorable terms and what to do next.

Different federal agencies, including the FTC, share enforcement responsibility for credit discrimination laws. If you’ve been denied credit, the creditor must give you the name and address of the agency to contact in your denial notice. Read these publications from the FTC or the CFPB to learn more about your rights and credit discrimination.

If you suspect credit discrimination, tell the FTC at ReportFraud.ftc.gov.

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The purpose of this blog and its comments section is to inform readers about Federal Trade Commission activity, and share information to help them avoid, report, and recover from fraud, scams, and bad business practices. Your thoughts, ideas, and concerns are welcome, and we encourage comments. But keep in mind, this is a moderated blog. We review all comments before they are posted, and we won’t post comments that don’t comply with our commenting policy. We expect commenters to treat each other and the blog writers with respect.

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Jermaine L Brown
June 22, 2022

I have been d discriminated against for what I don't know all I'm trying to do is gather the money that is rightfully mine

KMS
June 22, 2022

The problem is its hard to prove. Unless the financial institution is dumb enough to put the illegal things they're doing in writing, all you have to go on is the rejection/bad terms and the excuse they use for that decision. I guess if enough people are able to compare their responses from a financial institution, they might be able to demonstrate a pattern that looks like discrimination, but even then, its hard to prove intent. Many financial institutions use computer programs to make the determination, specifically to insulate themselves from accusations of discrimination. In those instances, it could be something in the program itself, where intentionally or accidentally, some of the factors it looks at when making the decision will cause unfavorable decisions to be more likely to apply to certain protected groups.